The benefits of physical activity extend far beyond physical health, offering significant mental health advantages.
Exercise releases endorphins, often referred to as the body's natural antidepressants. These chemicals in the brain act as mood elevators and painkillers, reducing feelings of sadness or depression. Regular physical activity can decrease levels of tension, elevate and stabilize mood, improve sleep, and improve self-esteem. Exercise has been shown to decrease overall levels of tension and improve sleep and self-esteem. Even five minutes of aerobic exercise can stimulate anti-anxiety effects.Physical activity boosts brain health and cognitive function. It increases the heart rate, which pumps more oxygen to the brain. It also aids the release of hormones which provide an excellent environment for the growth of brain cells. By reducing levels of the body's stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, exercise helps foster resilience towards stressors. Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep, which is often disrupted by depression and anxiety. Committing to a routine and achieving exercise goals can even significantly boost self-esteem and confidence.
Depression can diminish motivation and energy, making it challenging to start or maintain a regular exercise routine. It’s tempting to stay in bed or lie on the couch when you don’t feel your best. However, there are strategies to help incorporate more physical activity into your life, even on difficult days.
1. Begin with small, achievable goals. If you’re comfortable on the couch--start there! Find a “couch exercise” on YouTube and see how much you can do. You might find that by the end of the week, you feel motivated enough to take a 10 minute walk around the block.
2. Exercise doesn't have to be tedious or strenuous. Dancing, gardening, gentle yoga, or even cleaning the house can be effective. The key is to choose activities that you find enjoyable and sustainable.
3. Try to set a specific time each day for your activity. Making it a part of your daily routine can help turn it into a habit.
4. Exercise with a friend or join a class. Social support can increase motivation and accountability. Plus, the social interaction itself is beneficial for your mental health.
5. Set realistic and specific goals. Whether it's improving your mood, increasing energy levels, or sleeping better, having clear goals can help you stay motivated and track your success.
6. Recognize your efforts with rewards, such as a relaxing bath or an episode of your favorite show. Positive reinforcement can boost your motivation. It can be as simple as parking at the back of the parking lot and rewarding yourself with something inside the store--after you’ve walked all that distance!
7. Some days will be easier than others. Acknowledge your effort on tough days and know that any amount of activity is better than none.Incorporating exercise into your routine when feeling depressed requires patience, realistic goals, and sometimes a bit of creativity. Remember, the goal is to boost your mood and energy levels, not to add unnecessary stress or pressure.
Finding the balance that works for you is key to reaping the mental health benefits of physical activity.